DFE Center

DFE Whole-Child Development Framework

Understanding Development Across Childhood

Children grow and learn across multiple contexts that shape who they are and who they can become. Our framework integrates these contexts to provide a comprehensive view of whole-child development.

A large international education research conference in a professional tiered auditorium
500+ Development Indicators

School Learning

Formal education and structured environments that build foundational knowledge and skills.

Out-of-School Learning

Enriching experiences beyond the classroom that foster curiosity, creativity, and real-world skills.

Everyday Life

Daily experiences at home and in the community that shape character, habits, and well-being.

Development across time

  1. 01Prenatal

    Family preparation & prenatal readiness

  2. 020–3 Years

    Safety, attachment & early foundations

  3. 033–6 Years

    Curiosity, exploration & life skills

  4. 046–12 Years

    Learning, social skills & confidence

  5. 0512–18 Years

    Identity, independence & critical thinking

  6. 0618–22 Years

    Career direction & real-world experience

Research Foundations

Research-Informed.
Practice-Oriented.

Our work draws upon research across multiple disciplines to understand how children grow, learn, and thrive—and to translate that knowledge into practical solutions.

Child Development

Growth and developmental pathways across the lifespan.

Learning Sciences

How people learn—and how evidence can improve learning.

Educational Psychology

Cognitive, emotional, and social influences on behavior.

Neuroscience

Brain development as a foundation for education and well-being.

Family Education

Families and relationships as foundations of development.

Our information sources

Evidence from leading institutions worldwide

  • Harvard University logoHarvard University
  • Stanford University logoStanford University
  • UC Berkeley logoUC Berkeley
  • EERA logoEERA
  • AERA logoAERA
  • CASEL logoCASEL
  • World Education Research Association logoWorld Education Research Association

Our frameworks and resources are informed by high-quality research, data, and peer-reviewed publications.

We continually review and integrate the latest research so our frameworks, tools, and resources remain grounded in the best available evidence.

Partner with us

Stronger Together.
Greater Impact.

We invite institutions and scholars to contribute high-quality research and expert insights that advance our understanding of children’s development and improve outcomes for all.

We welcome your partnership.

Share research, data, or expert guidance with our center to help build evidence-based solutions that make a meaningful difference.

01

Contribute research

Share high-quality research and data to expand the knowledge base for child development.

02

Provide expert insight

Bring specialized expertise to our frameworks, tools, and practical resources.

03

Amplify impact

Strengthen the evidence behind solutions and extend their reach worldwide.

04

Build a better future

Create stronger outcomes and opportunities for children and families together.

Interested in contributing or collaborating?

Research Partnership Inquiry

Tell us about your work and how you would like to collaborate with DFE.